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Business Free Revision Notes

1: Types of Shareholders

Shareholders are group owners of a company Directors Elected by shareholdersResponsible for running the businessSome have enough shares to exert controlWorker directors ?

2: Objectives and conflicts between stakeholders
Shareholder want good and regular returns, as well as a say.Managers want responsibility, rewards, lack of interferenceEmployees want secure and well paying jobs, interesting jobsCu

3: Business Stakeholders
people who have an interest in the business, and are affected by the operation of the business.   Internal Stakeholders Are part of the business organizationExamples: owners, shareholders, m

4: Arguments against privatisation
Expensive: advertising, taxpayersMonopolies createdSold for too littleDuplication of resources, due to public loss of monopoliesAny loss making shut down, minority?s loose outSharehol

5: Impact of privatisation
profit is an important objectiveDecrease in pricesCut back on staffing levelsIncreased investmentDevelopment and diversificationMergers and takeovers

6: Reasons for Privatization
Generates income for the governmentNationalized industries were inefficientDeregulation results in improvement of prices and quality of services for consumersLittle political interferenceI

7: Types of business organisation - Public Sector
  Organizations owned or controlled by the state   Features Non-rivalry ? consumption of the good by one individual does not reduce the amount available for others.Non

8: Types of business organisation - Private Sector
Private sector ? business set up by individuals or groups of individuals   Unincorporated business No legal difference between owners and the business   Incorporated business Bus

9: Why set up a business
IndependenceIncrease rewardsDue to redundancyCommitment to a productHobbiesSatisfy creative needsCan?t find employmentDissatisfaction

10: Classification of business activity
Primary Taking natural resources from the earth Secondary Transforming raw materials into goods Tertiary Provision of a service

11: PEST Analysis
Political GovernmentLegal frameworkTaxes Economic Economic climateWorld eventsOther businesses Social Women?s independenceConsumer tastes Technological Limits it causesCosts   Some

12: Types of consumer goods
Durable Repeatedly use for a long timeE.g. TV, book, cars Non durable Those goods used up right awayE.g. soap, crisps, cornflakes Capital goods Goods bought by businesses to produce other goods

13: Business Functions
A business is a system Production Changing natural resources into a productSupply of a service Marketing Identifying consumer needs and satisfying themMarket researchAdvertisingPac

14: Resources (Factors of Production)
Land Natural resourcesPremisesLabourWorkforceThey are paid salariesCapitalArtificial resourceMade by labout Tools, machinery equipmentMoney invested into the businessEnterpri

15: Nature of business activity
Output ? a business provides a good or serviceConsumption ? these are used by consumersResources ? are used up (land, labour, capital, and enterprise)Functions ? are carried out by the businessProdu

16: Writing a business plan
All the ingredients that go into a business plan.


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