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USSR's control over Eastern Europe - Hungary

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The Hungarian Uprising - 1956

In 1953 Stalin died, Hungarian leader Rakosi was overthrown by Nagy (overthrown by Rakosi - 1955)

  • Resentment grew

Reasons for uprising

  • Censorship
  • Secret Police (AVO)
  • Soviet troops in Hungary
  • low standard of living
  • Religion suppressed - Hungarians religious
  • limited, Soviet only education
  • Rakos' brutal regime

What happened

  • Rakosi overthrown - Nagy replaced him
    • Nagy set up a government with non-communists
    • end of one party rule
    • removal of all Soviet troops
    • Hungary withdrew from the Warsaw pact
  • This was too much for Khruschev
    • Red army invades Budapest
      • Kills 30,000 Hungarians
    • Nagy arrested and executed
    • Janos Kadar put as president (pro-soviet)

Why did Khruschev take this action

  • Other Eastern European countries may want to do the same (freedom)
  • China advised this action
  • Western powers distracted by Suez crisis
  • Khruscehv didn't want to show weakness

Western Response

  • Public opinion was in favour of the Hungarian's
  • Distracted by Suez
  • USSR vetoed UN, calling for removal of Soviet troops
    • USSR wouldn't cooperate

Results

  • Hungary
    • 200,00 refugees fled to the West
    • Nagy killed
    • Kadar rules, pro-soviet, no reforms
  • Eastern Europe
    • Knew freedom was not possible, even if they stayed communist
  • East-West Relations
    • USSR blamed West for supporting Nagy
    • West knew that Soviets were still brutal (keep control of Eastern Europe)
    • West powerless behind the Iron Curtain
    • West more determined to fight Soviet expansion

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by: Admin
Total views: 749
Word Count: 618
Date: Sat, 20 May 2006 Time: 12:00 AM
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