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Kirstallnacht (Crystal Night)

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9-10th November 1938

  • Ernst Von Rath was killed by a young Jewish man in Paris
  • This sparked a wave of anti Jewish sentiment in Germany

 

  • Jewish shops and synagogues were destroyed
  • 400 synagogues and 7500 shops were destroyed
  • 91 Jews killed and 30,000 sent to concentration camps
  • It was a systematic plan made to seem spontaneous
  • Police were told not to interfere, only where non-Jews were endangered were they to help

 

Reasons for Kristallnacht (Crystal Night)

  • There was a power struggle between the leading Nazis
  • Goebbels was out of favor, because he had an affair with a Czech actress
  • He suggests Crystal Night to Hitler, saying it will satisfy the hatred of the Nazi hard liners
  • Hitler agreed, and used it as an excuse to speed up the removal of Jews
  • Goering and Himmler did not support the plan and were disappointed


Effect of Crystal Night

  • Jews had to pay for damages, even though they were the ones being attacked (1 billion Reichmakrs)
  • No Jews were allowed in school
  • Remaining Jewish businesses were confiscated
  • Jews had to add Sarah (female) and Israel (male) as their first names

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by: Admin
Total views: 563
Word Count: 580
Date: Sat, 20 May 2006 Time: 12:00 AM
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