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302: Motion
303: The Strength of Solids
304: Particles in motion
305: Seamus Heaney Poems
306: Writing Literature Essays
307: A Strategy for Reading Novels
308: Acids, Bases and Salts
309: Chemical Reactions
310: Chemical Changes
311: Electricity and Chemistry
312: Atoms, Elements and Compounds
313: Stoichiometry
314: Experimental Technique
315: The Particulate Nature of Matter
316: Fertilisers
317: Colloids
318: Fuels
319: Atoms, Bonding and the Periodic Table
320: Classifying the Elements
321: The Elements of Chemistry
322: Acids and Alkalis
323: Petrochemicals
324: Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost
325: Resources: factors of production (FOP) or Inputs
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301: Forces and Motion
Force
force is measture in newtons
F=ma
force = mass x acceleration
Unbalanced forces=motion
speed
s=d/t
acceleration
(v-u)/t
veloctiy
v=at
or if objects are moving, it stays at constant sp..
302: Motion
Speed
How fast and object is moving. How long it takes to cover a certain distance/ (m/s)
speed=distance/time
Speed/Velocity time graph
See this page
Velocity
Speed in a certain direction
for..
303: The Strength of Solids
Hookes Law
The extension (spring) is directly proportional to the pulling force. (weight)
Moments
A forece that makes something turn, or rotate is called a moment
Calculating Moments
moment of a for..
304: Particles in motion
Kinetic Theory of Matter (movement of particles)
Element: made of one type of atom
Mixture: more than one element mixed together in any proportions, and keep its own properties, and can be seperated ..
305: Seamus Heaney Poems
Digging
- Snug
as a gun - Gives us a sense of the power and control Heaney has when
writing and his ability to put across his thoughts and feeling..
306: Writing Literature Essays
Writing Literature EssaysDuring the two year IGCSE course you will be expected to write about the texts you study in a variety of ways. You may be asked to write a diary or monologue in role as o..
307: A Strategy for Reading Novels
A story is a fictitious tale that is
written to entertain, amuse, or instruct the reader. A novel is the
same as a story but it is longer and more complex. To understand a
story or novel, you need to ..
308: Acids, Bases and Salts
Acids
? Acids from animal and plant material are called Organic acid
? Acids that chemists have found wa..
309: Chemical Reactions
Rate of Reaction
? The amount of reaction which occurs in unit time
? Fast reactions have high rates, an..
310: Chemical Changes
Exothermic Reactions
? These are reactions that give out energy (mostly in the form of heat)
? E.g. Resp..
311: Electricity and Chemistry
Electrolysis
? The process of decomposing a compound by passage of an electric current
? When elements..
312: Atoms, Elements and Compounds
The Atom
? Smallest particle that can take place in a chemical reaction
? Consists of three sub-atomic particles, electrons, protons, neutrons
Electrons
? Negatively charged, found in energy shells o..
313: Stoichiometry
Symbols of Elements
? A letter or two letters which stand for one atom of the element
? Element symbols ..
314: Experimental Technique
Filtration
? Used to mainly separate suspensions
? E.g. chalk and water
? ..
315: The Particulate Nature of Matter
Matter
? Anything that has mass and occupies space (has volume)
? Matter is composed of particles (molec..
316: Fertilisers
The following are neccesary for the healthy growth of plants
Nitrogen - protein manufacture, strong healthy leaves
Phosphorous - root development
Potassium - survival of frost and disease
Fertilise..
317: Colloids
This topic focuses on a variety of colloidal systems and stresses their importance in everday life.Colloids are a mixture, that are between true solutions and suspensions
e.g milk, with butterfat dis..
318: Fuels
This topic describes the importance of fossil fuels and the products of
burning and includes aspects of energy transfer. This leads on to a
discussion of the impact that burning fuels has on the envir..
319: Atoms, Bonding and the Periodic Table
This section draws together ideas from many sections of the syllabus
and develops further the Peridoic Table to give an indication of the
ways chemists use theories to rationalise their knowledge. Ide..
320: Classifying the Elements
Metals and Non-Metal
Properties of Metals
malleable
ductile
sonorous
shiny
conduct heat
conduct electricity
hard and strong
Non Metals
brittle
dull
do not conduct electricity
do not conduct h..
321: The Elements of Chemistry
States of Matter
Solid
fixed shape
fixed volume
particles held together by strong forces
particles can vibrate on the spot
particles cannot be compressed together
Liquid
Fixed volume
Takes the sh..
322: Acids and Alkalis
The general properties of acids are considered and the process of salt
formation by reaction of an acid with base developed. Wherever
possible, this is put in everyday context with which the students ..
323: Petrochemicals
Crude Oil: Is a mixture of hydrocarbons
Molecular Formula
C4H10
Graphical Formula
Carbon atoms can join up in chains, branched chains, or rings. (Note: I may add the images for these)
Physica..
324: Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost
Scarcity: limited resources required to satisfy our (human) wants. Resources are insufficient in supply
Choice: choose between different alternatives/possibilities
Opportunity cost: the ..
325: Resources: factors of production (FOP) or Inputs
Labour
- Capital
- Enterprise
Land: the land, all that is underneath, and all that ..
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