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401: How much opposition was there to Nazi rule?
Coup- Hardly any None in first 10 years of rule Only in the last year, when the effect of war was causing the regime to collapse   Underground Resistance and Opposition - Not a lot Anti governme..

402: Why did the Nazis believe they were superior?
Aryans Intelligent Able to work Sacrifice themselves for country   Hitler's beliefs on how Germany was weakened Problems ·        Division of class, religion..

403: Why Did Hitler become chancellor?
The following are just brief headings; you should combine details from each individual section to give a very detailed answer   Political maneuvering between Von Papen and Schleicher The Depres..

404: Why did Hitler attempt a Putsch in 1923?
He only had 3000 members in the party Reason1) Thought he could get the support of the army, which was right wing He belived they could be persuaded to turn He had a close relationship with Ludend..

405: Who supported the Nazis?
More successful in rural areas than industrial or urban areas More successful in northern Germany than southern Germany More successful in protestant than catholic areas More successful with the m..

406: Who suffered from the depression in Germany?
Businessmen Businesses closed Income fell Taxes increases Young People Half of 16-30 year olds were unemployed No jobs available for them   Farmers Fell into further debt Factory Workers Unem..

407: What kind of Germany did Hitler and the Nazis want?
A strong Germany Strong government Military power Overturn the Treaty of Versailles Good economy How Strong leader (Hitler) Enabling Act (23rd March 1933)   A racial Germany Aryan views How ..

408: The Crises of 1923 (Also affects of Treaty of Versailles up to 1923)
1) Occupation of the Ruhr Germany defaulted on reparations French invaded the Ruhr Passive resistance therefore no one got any money Government was still paying the passive resistance workers salar..

409: The Weimer Republic
Constitution President (Could use article 48 to go around Reichstag) Elected every 7 years Chancellor (appointed by president from Reichstag) Reichstag Proportional representation   1 Person, 1..

410: Was the working class better off under the Nazis?
Before 1933 workers supported socialists, Nazis needed to control them   Workers had to join the DAF Headed by Dr. Robert Ley They had to work on government projects Employers and employees wer..

411: Was everyone better off under the Nazis?
There was little opposition to the Nazis, was this because of prosperity? Small Businesses Nazis promised them much Nazis banned new department stores Restricted the size of older ones Competing Je..

412: Unacceptable people in Nazi Germany
Work shy Unhealthy Disabled or mentally ill Tramps and beggars Alcoholics Prostitutes Homosexuals Juvenile delinquents   Gypsies Non Aryan Homeless Work-shy ..

413: The SS in Nazi Germany
The SS in Nazi Germany   Private bodyguard for Hitler (originally 500 strong) Elite forces (50000 strong, had to be Aryan) Leader Heinrich Hammer Loyal to Hitler Helped crush SA in the Night ..

414: The Reichstag Fire
27th February 1933 Van Der Lubee found inside the building He's a communist Hitler gets Hindenburg to pass an emergency decree, the result, Hitler has unlimited power Hitler bans communist rallies..

415: Power structure in Nazi Germany
Hitler at the top SS (Himmler) increased in power from 1933-36 Nazi Party Organizations (i.e. Hitler Youth) Government Ministries (Ministry of Propaganda - Goebbels) Local Party Leaders (Gauleiters..

416: Positive effects of Beer Hall (Munich Putsch)
Trial gave Hitler publicity; he impressed his audience and judges, and so got a lenient sentence Newspaper articles spread fame and Nazis ideals Established he was the natural leader of right wing e..

417: Nazis
The SA (Storm Troopers) Hitler's personal army Young men, some former Freikorps Dressed in brown (also called Brown Shirts) Supposed to protect Nazis from opponents trying to harm them In reality,..

418: How would the Nazis run and control Germany?
Dictatorship One party state Economic success ·        Everyone to have jobs, food, money, holidays etc. Police state ·       ..

419: How the Nazis became so popular
Organization Well-trained and motivated members   Propaganda (see separate section)   Support of industrialists Financial support   Use of technology Radio was used as propaganda device..

420: How the depression helped the Nazis?
Government seemed weak, Hitler was strong Unemployment high, Nazis promised work Communist threat, SA to combat their violence ..

421: How Hitler got the Enabling Act (law) passed?
Banned communists from attending Intimidated members while voting for Enabling Act SA and SS men in room to intimidate Huge Nazi posters in Kroll Opera House where assembly was held SA and SS memb..

422: How far did the Weimer Republic recover from 1925-1929?
Foreign Policy 1925 - Locarno treaty 1926 - Germany was allowed to join the League of Nations, got a seat on the council 1929 - Young Plan (Reparations were reduced to 2000 million Pounds)   P..

423: How did the Nazis make the Volk (Aryan Community)?
Step 1: Propaganda Garner resentment against supposed undesirables Step 2: Sterilization Law - July 1933 Desirables were forcibly sterilized so they couldn't reproduce Step 3: Concentration camps - 19..

424: How did the Nazis change tactics from 1924-1929?
Political (legal means) Reorganized the party   Winning over the Working class Public meetings Anti Jewish message popular Therefore increased anti Semitic propaganda   Mein Kampf Became ..

425: How did the depression weaken the Weimer government?
Unpopular economic policies Taxes raised Wages cut Reduced unemployment benefits   Presidential Rule Article 48, gave president absolute power Seemed more like a dictatorship Old president, w..


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